Advancing human rights, health equity, and equitable health policy with LGBTQ+ people: An American Academy of Nursing consensus paper

Health disparities among LGBTQ+ people arise from sociocultural contexts of gender oppression. Complex historical, legal, and policy landscapes perpetuate inequities through discriminatory legislation and policies. Intersections of ideology, theology, and politics converge to shape anti-LGBTQ+ initiatives that have detrimental impacts on human rights and health outcomes. This consensus statement recommends promoting inclusive laws and policies, expanding antidiscrimination protections, and amplifying awareness within nursing and other healthcare practitioner communities, particularly in the United States. By advocating for a human rights-based approach and leveraging international frameworks, such as the International Bill of Human Rights and Yogyakarta Principles, we seek to empower nurses and policy stakeholders to address systemic barriers and advance health equity, equitable health policy, and human rights with LGBTQ+ people globally. These recommendations affirm the Academy's position, align seamlessly with its stance against oppressive laws and policies, and reinforce its mission to influence policy for improved health and equity.