Distribution System Behind-the-Meter DERs: Estimation, Uncertainty Quantification, and Control

Ankur Srivastava; Junbo Zhao; Hao Zhu; Fei Ding; Shunbo Lei; Ioannis Zografopoulos; Rabab Haider; Soroush Vahedi; Wenyu Wang; Gustavo Valverde; Antonio Gomez-Exposito; Anamika Dubey; Charalambos Konstantinou; Nanpeng Yu; Sukumar Brahma; Yuri R. Rodrigues; Mohammed Ben-Idris; Bin Liu; Anuradha Annaswamy; Fankun Bu; Yishen Wang; Danny Espin-Sarzosa; Felipe Valencia; Jawana Gabrielski; Seyed Masoud Mohseni-Bonab; Javad Jazaeri; Zhaoyu Wang; Anurag Srivastava

doi:10.1109/TPWRS.2024.3404815

Distribution System Behind-the-Meter DERs: Estimation, Uncertainty Quantification, and Control

Ankur Srivastava
, Junbo Zhao
, Hao Zhu
, Fei Ding
, Shunbo Lei
, Ioannis Zografopoulos
, Rabab Haider
, Soroush Vahedi
, Wenyu Wang
, Gustavo Valverde
, Antonio Gomez-Exposito
, Anamika Dubey
, Charalambos Konstantinou
, Nanpeng Yu
, Sukumar Brahma
, Yuri R. Rodrigues
, Mohammed Ben-Idris
, Bin Liu
, Anuradha Annaswamy
, Fankun Bu

Yishen Wang, Danny Espin-Sarzosa, Felipe Valencia, Jawana Gabrielski, Seyed Masoud Mohseni-Bonab, Javad Jazaeri, Zhaoyu Wang, Anurag Srivastava

Engineering

University of Connecticut
University of Texas at Austin
National Renewable Energy Laboratory
The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen
Georgia Institute of Technology
University of California at Riverside
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich
University of Seville
Washington State University Pullman
King Abdullah University of Science and Technology
Clemson University
Seattle Pacific University
Michigan State University
TransGrid
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Georgia Power Co.
State Grid Corporation of China
Universidad Técnica Federico Santa Maria
Universidad Austral de Chile
TU Dortmund University
Hydro-Quebec
Ampol
Iowa State University
West Virginia University

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

This article summarizes the three-year technical activities of the IEEE Task Force (TF) on behind-the-meter (BTM) distributed energy resources (DERs): estimation, uncertainty quantification, and control. The potential grid services from BTM DERs are discussed in detail. The paper also reviews the state-of-the-art for BTM DERs visibility, uncertainty quantification, and, optimization and control. Furthermore, different aspects of the market structures associated with BTM DERs are covered, including emerging market and business models. Finally, needs and recommendations are provided for additional areas such as system protection, computing capabilities, algorithm development, market structure design, cyberinfrastructure and security, and hardware and software developments.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	1060-1077
Number of pages	18
Journal	IEEE Transactions on Power Systems
Volume	40
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2024.3404815
State	Published - 2025

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

Energy Engineering and Power Technology
Electrical and Electronic Engineering

Keywords

and visibility
Behind-the-meter
cybersecurity
distributed energy resources
flexibility
frequency regulation
market design
system resilience
uncertainty quantification

Access to Document

10.1109/TPWRS.2024.3404815

Cite this

Srivastava, A., Zhao, J., Zhu, H., Ding, F., Lei, S., Zografopoulos, I., Haider, R., Vahedi, S., Wang, W., Valverde, G., Gomez-Exposito, A., Dubey, A., Konstantinou, C., Yu, N., Brahma, S., Rodrigues, Y. R., Ben-Idris, M., Liu, B., Annaswamy, A., ... Srivastava, A. (2025). Distribution System Behind-the-Meter DERs: Estimation, Uncertainty Quantification, and Control. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 40(1), 1060-1077. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2024.3404815

Srivastava, A, Zhao, J, Zhu, H, Ding, F, Lei, S, Zografopoulos, I, Haider, R, Vahedi, S, Wang, W, Valverde, G, Gomez-Exposito, A, Dubey, A, Konstantinou, C, Yu, N, Brahma, S, Rodrigues, YR, Ben-Idris, M, Liu, B, Annaswamy, A, Bu, F, Wang, Y, Espin-Sarzosa, D, Valencia, F, Gabrielski, J, Mohseni-Bonab, SM, Jazaeri, J, Wang, Z & Srivastava, A 2025, 'Distribution System Behind-the-Meter DERs: Estimation, Uncertainty Quantification, and Control', IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 1060-1077. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2024.3404815

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abstract = "This article summarizes the three-year technical activities of the IEEE Task Force (TF) on behind-the-meter (BTM) distributed energy resources (DERs): estimation, uncertainty quantification, and control. The potential grid services from BTM DERs are discussed in detail. The paper also reviews the state-of-the-art for BTM DERs visibility, uncertainty quantification, and, optimization and control. Furthermore, different aspects of the market structures associated with BTM DERs are covered, including emerging market and business models. Finally, needs and recommendations are provided for additional areas such as system protection, computing capabilities, algorithm development, market structure design, cyberinfrastructure and security, and hardware and software developments.",

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AU - Srivastava, Ankur

AU - Zhao, Junbo

AU - Zhu, Hao

AU - Ding, Fei

AU - Lei, Shunbo

AU - Zografopoulos, Ioannis

AU - Haider, Rabab

AU - Vahedi, Soroush

AU - Wang, Wenyu

AU - Valverde, Gustavo

AU - Gomez-Exposito, Antonio

AU - Dubey, Anamika

AU - Konstantinou, Charalambos

AU - Yu, Nanpeng

AU - Brahma, Sukumar

AU - Rodrigues, Yuri R.

AU - Ben-Idris, Mohammed

AU - Liu, Bin

AU - Annaswamy, Anuradha

AU - Bu, Fankun

AU - Wang, Yishen

AU - Espin-Sarzosa, Danny

AU - Valencia, Felipe

AU - Gabrielski, Jawana

AU - Mohseni-Bonab, Seyed Masoud

AU - Jazaeri, Javad

AU - Wang, Zhaoyu

AU - Srivastava, Anurag

PY - 2025

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KW - cybersecurity

KW - distributed energy resources

KW - flexibility

KW - frequency regulation

KW - market design

KW - system resilience

KW - uncertainty quantification

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Distribution System Behind-the-Meter DERs: Estimation, Uncertainty Quantification, and Control

Abstract

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

Keywords

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