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Groundwater-sediment sorption mechanisms and role of organic matter in controlling arsenic release into aquifer sediments of Murshidabad area (Bengal basin), India

  • S. Datta
  • , K. Johannesson
  • , N. Mladenov
  • , M. S. Sankar
  • , S. Ford
  • , M. Vega
  • , A. Neal
  • , M. G. Kibria
  • , A. Krehel
  • , G. Hettiarachchi
  • Kansas State University
  • Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Tulane University
  • Kansas State University
  • Hope College

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

Abstract

The current study attempts to delineate the role of dissolved organic matter in the release of sediment-bound arsenic from shallow aquifer sediments in the Bengal basin. Water samples and sediment cores were collected from 4 sites along the east and west banks of the river Bhagirathi (Nabagram and Kandi: low As, western part; Beldanga and Hariharpara: high As, eastern part). Fluorescence components were of three types: Humic like (A&C), Protein or Tyrosine Like (B) or Tryptophan protein or Phenol like (T). DOM characterization indicated that microbial proteins (Tyrosine (B) and Tryptophan (T)) are dominant in the low As areas, while humic DOM (A and C) were more prevalent in the high As groundwaters. Cl/Br molar ratio of high As wells were low compared to low As wells. The results imply that OM classification plays a vital role in releasing arsenic from aquifer sediments to shallow groundwaters in the Bengal basin.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationOne Century of the Discovery of Arsenicosis in Latin America (1914-2014)
Subtitle of host publicationAs 2014 - Proceedings of the 5th International Congress on Arsenic in the Environment
PublisherCRC Press/Balkema
Pages95-97
Number of pages3
ISBN (Print)9781138001411
DOIs
StatePublished - 2014
Event5th International Congress on Arsenic in the Environment, As 2014 - Buenos Aires, Argentina
Duration: May 11 2014 → May 16 2014

Publication series

NameOne Century of the Discovery of Arsenicosis in Latin America (1914-2014): As 2014 - Proceedings of the 5th International Congress on Arsenic in the Environment

Conference

Conference5th International Congress on Arsenic in the Environment, As 2014
Country/TerritoryArgentina
CityBuenos Aires
Period5/11/14 → 5/16/14

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • Chemical Health and Safety

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