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Introduction

  • Billy Hawkins
  • , Akilah Carter-Francique
  • , Joseph Cooper
  • University of Houston
  • Prairie View A&M University
  • University of Connecticut

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter

Abstract

Although elated from the symbolic empowerment that two-term elected president, Barack Obama, provided, substantive changes in improving racial relations and equality lack considerably. Upon his initial election, the expectation was hopeful. Yet at the close of a chapter in US history in 2016 during the sunset of this nation’s first Black president, many Blacks are left wanting. According to late Manning Marable, the celebratory outlook we had during his first election lingered until his second term, till the increased racial tension and violence against the Blacks, specifically in the USA, caused us to question the significance of having a Black face in high place.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationCritical Race Theory
Subtitle of host publicationBlack Athletic Sporting Experiences in the United States
PublisherPalgrave Macmillan
Pages1-7
Number of pages7
ISBN (Electronic)9781137600387
ISBN (Print)9781137600370
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 1 2016

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • General Social Sciences

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