Persistent eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean upwelling since the warm Pliocene

Patrick A. Rafter; Jesse R. Farmer; Alfredo Martínez-García; Ana Christina Ravelo; Kristopher B. Karnauskas; Fabian C. Batista; Stefano M. Bernasconi; Haojia Ren; Alexandra Auderset; Gerald H. Haug; Daniel M. Sigman

doi:10.1126/science.ads8720

Persistent eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean upwelling since the warm Pliocene

Patrick A. Rafter
, Jesse R. Farmer
, Alfredo Martínez-García
, Ana Christina Ravelo
, Kristopher B. Karnauskas
, Fabian C. Batista
, Stefano M. Bernasconi
, Haojia Ren
, Alexandra Auderset
, Gerald H. Haug
, Daniel M. Sigman

University of South Florida
University of California at Irvine
Princeton University
Department of Climate Geochemistry
Max Planck Institute for Chemistry
University of California at Santa Cruz
University of Colorado Boulder
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich
National Taiwan University
University of Southampton

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Original language	English
Article number	ads8720
Journal	Science
Volume	390
Issue number	6768
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ads8720
State	Published - Oct 2 2025

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@article{adc07e6e4e6741c283630bb4fed36238,

title = "Persistent eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean upwelling since the warm Pliocene",

author = "Rafter, \{Patrick A.\} and Farmer, \{Jesse R.\} and Alfredo Mart{\'i}nez-Garc{\'i}a and Ravelo, \{Ana Christina\} and Karnauskas, \{Kristopher B.\} and Batista, \{Fabian C.\} and Bernasconi, \{Stefano M.\} and Haojia Ren and Alexandra Auderset and Haug, \{Gerald H.\} and Sigman, \{Daniel M.\}",

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doi = "10.1126/science.ads8720",

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publisher = "American Association for the Advancement of Science",

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T1 - Persistent eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean upwelling since the warm Pliocene

AU - Rafter, Patrick A.

AU - Farmer, Jesse R.

AU - Martínez-García, Alfredo

AU - Ravelo, Ana Christina

AU - Karnauskas, Kristopher B.

AU - Batista, Fabian C.

AU - Bernasconi, Stefano M.

AU - Ren, Haojia

AU - Auderset, Alexandra

AU - Haug, Gerald H.

AU - Sigman, Daniel M.

PY - 2025/10/2

Y1 - 2025/10/2

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105017608440

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105017608440#tab=citedBy

U2 - 10.1126/science.ads8720

DO - 10.1126/science.ads8720

M3 - Article

C2 - 41037626

AN - SCOPUS:105017608440

SN - 0036-8075

VL - 390

JO - Science

JF - Science

IS - 6768

M1 - ads8720

ER -

Persistent eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean upwelling since the warm Pliocene

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