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Stochastic linear programming for improved reservoir operations for multiple objectives in Burkina Faso, West Africa

  • Derek Etkin
  • , Paul Kirshen
  • , David Watkins
  • , Adama Alhassane Diallo
  • , Gerrit Hoogenboom
  • , M. Carla Roncoli
  • , Judith Sanfo
  • , Moussa Sanon
  • , Leopold Somé
  • , Jacqueline Zoungrana
  • Tufts University
  • Michigan Technological University
  • Direction de la Météorologie (DM)
  • University of Georgia
  • Institut de l'Environnement et des Recherches Agricoles (INERA)
  • La Direction Générale des Ressources en Eau (DGRE

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

A network of reservoirs and diversion structures in the Comoe River Basin in southwestern Burkina Faso, West Africa, provides municipal water supply and irrigation water for sugarcane agribusiness and a population of farmers. The region is characterized by severe intraseasonal and inter-annual variability with respect to precipitation and reservoir inflows. Reservoir operations are generally conservative, even during wet years. A stochastic linear programming model is introduced which translates seasonal streamflow and precipitation forecasts, in the form of a scenario tree, into optimal release schedules for reservoir operators to implement in real-time as forecasts and system conditions change. Goals include more efficient and equitable releases, and downstream flow maintenance. A VBA-based graphic user interface (GUI) is used to ensure implementation and ease of use by operators.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationWorld Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2008
Subtitle of host publicationAhupua'a - Proceedings of the World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2008
DOIs
StatePublished - 2008
EventWorld Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2008: Ahupua'a - Honolulu, HI, United States
Duration: May 12 2008May 16 2008

Publication series

NameWorld Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2008: Ahupua'a - Proceedings of the World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2008
Volume316

Conference

ConferenceWorld Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2008: Ahupua'a
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityHonolulu, HI
Period5/12/085/16/08

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law
  • Water Science and Technology
  • Pollution

Keywords

  • Africa
  • Computer programming
  • Reservoir operation
  • Stochastic processes

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